
%% Latex template for the 42nd ESA Antenna Workshop

% Version V.1 
% 11/02/2024

%% Latex template for papers to be submitted to 42nd ESA Antenna Workshop 
%% 42nd ESA Antenna Workshop – Antenna Technologies for Future Space Missions
%% 11-15 November 2024, Noordwijk, The Netherlands


%%*************************************************************************
%% Legal Notice:
%% This code is offered as-is without any warranty either expressed or
%% implied; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
%% FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE! 
%% User assumes all risk.
%% In no event shall ESA or any contributor to this code be liable for
%% any damages or losses, including, but not limited to, incidental,
%% consequential, or any other damages, resulting from the use or misuse
%% of any information contained here.
%%
%% All comments are the opinions of their respective authors and are not
%% necessarily endorsed by IEEE.
%%
%%*************************************************************************

% *** Authors should verify (and, if needed, correct) their LaTeX system  ***
% *** with the testflow diagnostic prior to trusting their LaTeX platform ***


% Note that the a4paper option is mainly intended so that authors in countries using A4 can easily print to A4 and see how their papers will look in print - the typesetting of the document will not typically be affected with changes in paper size (but the bottom and side margins will).
% Use the testflow package mentioned above to verify correct handling of both paper sizes by the user's LaTeX system.
%
% Also note that the "draftcls" or "draftclsnofoot", not "draft", option
% should be used if it is desired that the figures are to be displayed in
% draft mode.
%


\documentclass[conference,a4paper]{ESA_Antenna_Workshop}


% Some very useful LaTeX packages include:
% (uncomment the ones you want to load)


% *** MISC UTILITY PACKAGES ***
%
%\usepackage{ifpdf}
% Heiko Oberdiek's ifpdf.sty is very useful if you need conditional
% compilation based on whether the output is pdf or dvi.
% usage:
% \ifpdf
%   % pdf code
% \else
%   % dvi code
% \fi
% The latest version of ifpdf.sty can be obtained from:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/oberdiek/
% When switching from latex to pdflatex and vice-versa, the compiler may
% have to be run twice to clear warning/error messages.




% *** CITATION PACKAGES ***
%
%\usepackage{cite}
% cite.sty was written by Donald Arseneau
% V1.6 and later of IEEEtran pre-defines the format of the cite.sty package
% \cite{} output to follow that of IEEE. Loading the cite package will
% result in citation numbers being automatically sorted and properly
% "compressed/ranged". e.g., [1], [9], [2], [7], [5], [6] without using
% cite.sty will become [1], [2], [5]--[7], [9] using cite.sty. cite.sty's
% \cite will automatically add leading space, if needed. Use cite.sty's
% noadjust option (cite.sty V3.8 and later) if you want to turn this off.
% cite.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. Be sure and use
% version 4.0 (2003-05-27) and later if using hyperref.sty. cite.sty does
% not currently provide for hyperlinked citations.
% The latest version can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/cite/
% The documentation is contained in the cite.sty file itself.






% *** GRAPHICS RELATED PACKAGES ***
%
\usepackage{graphicx} 





% *** MATH PACKAGES ***
%
%\usepackage[cmex10]{amsmath}
% A popular package from the American Mathematical Society that provides
% many useful and powerful commands for dealing with mathematics. If using
% it, be sure to load this package with the cmex10 option to ensure that
% only type 1 fonts will utilized at all point sizes. Without this option,
% it is possible that some math symbols, particularly those within
% footnotes, will be rendered in bitmap form which will result in a
% document that can not be IEEE Xplore compliant!
%
% Also, note that the amsmath package sets \interdisplaylinepenalty to 10000
% thus preventing page breaks from occurring within multiline equations. Use:
%\interdisplaylinepenalty=2500
% after loading amsmath to restore such page breaks as IEEEtran.cls normally
% does. amsmath.sty is already installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest
% version and documentation can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/amslatex/math/





% *** SPECIALIZED LIST PACKAGES ***
%
%\usepackage{algorithmic}
% algorithmic.sty was written by Peter Williams and Rogerio Brito.
% This package provides an algorithmic environment fo describing algorithms.
% You can use the algorithmic environment in-text or within a figure
% environment to provide for a floating algorithm. Do NOT use the algorithm
% floating environment provided by algorithm.sty (by the same authors) or
% algorithm2e.sty (by Christophe Fiorio) as IEEE does not use dedicated
% algorithm float types and packages that provide these will not provide
% correct IEEE style captions. The latest version and documentation of
% algorithmic.sty can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithms/
% There is also a support site at:
% http://algorithms.berlios.de/index.html
% Also of interest may be the (relatively newer and more customizable)
% algorithmicx.sty package by Szasz Janos:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/algorithmicx/




% *** ALIGNMENT PACKAGES ***
%
%\usepackage{array}
% Frank Mittelbach's and David Carlisle's array.sty patches and improves
% the standard LaTeX2e array and tabular environments to provide better
% appearance and additional user controls. As the default LaTeX2e table
% generation code is lacking to the point of almost being broken with
% respect to the quality of the end results, all users are strongly
% advised to use an enhanced (at the very least that provided by array.sty)
% set of table tools. array.sty is already installed on most systems. The
% latest version and documentation can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/required/tools/


%\usepackage{mdwmath}
%\usepackage{mdwtab}
% Also highly recommended is Mark Wooding's extremely powerful MDW tools,
% especially mdwmath.sty and mdwtab.sty which are used to format equations
% and tables, respectively. The MDWtools set is already installed on most
% LaTeX systems. The lastest version and documentation is available at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/mdwtools/


% IEEEtran contains the IEEEeqnarray family of commands that can be used to
% generate multiline equations as well as matrices, tables, etc., of high
% quality.


%\usepackage{eqparbox}
% Also of notable interest is Scott Pakin's eqparbox package for creating
% (automatically sized) equal width boxes - aka "natural width parboxes".
% Available at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/eqparbox/





% *** SUBFIGURE PACKAGES ***
%\usepackage[tight,footnotesize]{subfigure}
% subfigure.sty was written by Steven Douglas Cochran. This package makes it
% easy to put subfigures in your figures. e.g., "Figure 1a and 1b". For IEEE
% work, it is a good idea to load it with the tight package option to reduce
% the amount of white space around the subfigures. subfigure.sty is already
% installed on most LaTeX systems. The latest version and documentation can
% be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/obsolete/macros/latex/contrib/subfigure/
% subfigure.sty has been superceeded by subfig.sty.




% *** FLOAT PACKAGES ***
%
%\usepackage{fixltx2e}
% fixltx2e, the successor to the earlier fix2col.sty, was written by
% Frank Mittelbach and David Carlisle. This package corrects a few problems
% in the LaTeX2e kernel, the most notable of which is that in current
% LaTeX2e releases, the ordering of single and double column floats is not
% guaranteed to be preserved. Thus, an unpatched LaTeX2e can allow a
% single column figure to be placed prior to an earlier double column
% figure. The latest version and documentation can be found at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/base/

%\usepackage{stfloats}
% stfloats.sty was written by Sigitas Tolusis. This package gives LaTeX2e
% the ability to do double column floats at the bottom of the page as well
% as the top. (e.g., "\begin{figure*}[!b]" is not normally possible in
% LaTeX2e). It also provides a command:
%\fnbelowfloat
% to enable the placement of footnotes below bottom floats (the standard
% LaTeX2e kernel puts them above bottom floats). This is an invasive package
% which rewrites many portions of the LaTeX2e float routines. It may not work
% with other packages that modify the LaTeX2e float routines. The latest
% version and documentation can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/sttools/
% Documentation is contained in the stfloats.sty comments as well as in the
% presfull.pdf file. Do not use the stfloats baselinefloat ability as IEEE
% does not allow \baselineskip to stretch. Authors submitting work to the
% IEEE should note that IEEE rarely uses double column equations and
% that authors should try to avoid such use. Do not be tempted to use the
% cuted.sty or midfloat.sty packages (also by Sigitas Tolusis) as IEEE does
% not format its papers in such ways.





% *** PDF, URL AND HYPERLINK PACKAGES ***
%
%\usepackage{url}
% url.sty was written by Donald Arseneau. It provides better support for
% handling and breaking URLs. url.sty is already installed on most LaTeX
% systems. The latest version can be obtained at:
% http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/misc/
% Read the url.sty source comments for usage information. Basically,
% \url{my_url_here}.



\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{scrextend}
\usepackage{soul}
\usepackage[citebordercolor={1 1 1}, linkbordercolor={1 1 1}, urlbordercolor={1 1 1}]{hyperref}

\usepackage{setspace}

%[linkbordercolor={1 1 1}]


% *** Footers ***
%
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\cfoot{ \vspace{0.3cm}
 {\color{mygray} 42{\scriptsize{\textsuperscript{nd}}} ESA Antenna Workshop $-$ Antenna Technologies for Future Space Missions\\ \vspace{0.1cm}
11-15 November 2024, Noordwijk, The Netherlands}}
\definecolor{mygray}{gray}{0.65}
\renewcommand{\footrule}{\hbox to\headwidth{\leaders\hrule height \footrulewidth\hfill}}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{0pt}
\renewcommand{\footrulewidth}{0.75pt}



% *** Do not adjust lengths that control margins, column widths, etc. ***
% *** Do not use packages that alter fonts (such as pslatex).         ***


% correct bad hyphenation here
\hyphenation{op-tical net-works semi-conduc-tor}

\DeclareRobustCommand*{\IEEEauthorrefmark}[1]{\raisebox{0pt}[0pt][0pt]{\textsuperscript{\footnotesize #1}}}



%% Begining of the document

\begin{document}
%
% paper title
% can use linebreaks \\ within to get better formatting as desired
\title{\textbf{Preparation of the Electronic Paper for the Proceedings of the 42nd ESA Antenna Workshop}}

% author names and affiliations
% use a single column layout for the different affiliations.
% In case the affiliation is too long then use \\ to create multiple lines, as shown in affiliation 4
% Too long lines can result in margin upload warnings ....
\author{
\IEEEauthorblockN{
Principal Author Name\IEEEauthorrefmark{ \scriptsize(1)},   % 1st author, 1st affiliations
Co-Author Name\IEEEauthorrefmark{ \scriptsize(1)},   % 2nd author, 2nd affiliations
Co-Author Name\IEEEauthorrefmark{ \scriptsize(2)}    % 3rd author, 3rd affiliations
}                                     % ...
\\
\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{\scriptsize(1) }% 1st affiliations 
Affiliation
\\ City, Country
\\ Email:}
\\
\IEEEauthorblockA{\IEEEauthorrefmark{\scriptsize(2) }% 2nd affiliations
Affiliation
\\ City, Country
\\ Email:}
}


% make the title area
\maketitle

\begin{abstract}
Insert the abstract of your paper here.
\end{abstract}



\section{Introduction}
The proceedings of the 42nd ESA Antenna Workshop will be available to all participants at the workshop. The following instructions provide guidelines for preparing the required electronic format. Each submission should resemble these instruction sheets in format and style when completed. Please read all instructions thoroughly to avoid errors that could result in your paper(s) being omitted from publication.

\section{Submission Requirements}
Publication of a paper in the proceedings of 42nd ESA Antenna Workshop is contingent upon the receipt of the electronic version of the paper \textbf{in PDF format by 20th of September 2024}. Late papers may be omitted from the Proceedings.

The final version of the paper should be \textbf{submitted via the available online submission tool}.

\section{Paper Preparation}
Each paper is limited to a \textbf{minimum of 3 (three) and a maximum of 6 (six) single-sided pages}. Prepare your paper using the following guidelines:

\begin{itemize}
\item Paper format and Margins: please adjust to the values shown in Table \ref{table1}.
\item Text: the text shall be organized in double column, left and right justified.
\item Font:
\begin{labeling}{Variable:}
\item [Text:] \textbf{Times New Roman}
\item [Variable:] \textbf{Times New Roman italic}
\item [Symbol:] \textbf{True Type Symbol font }
\end{labeling}
\item Header/footer: The use of header/footer or footnotes is not recommended.
\end{itemize}
 

\begin{table}
\centering
\caption{Recommended margins for the paper}
\label{table1}

\begin{tabular}{| l | l | l |}
\hline
Paper format: & \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{{\textbf{A4}} {}}\\
\hline
Unit: & inch & cm \\
\hline
Margin LEFT & 0.79 & 2.00 \\
\hline
Margin RIGHT & 0.79 & 2.00 \\
\hline
Margin TOP & 0.98 & 2.5 \\
\hline
Margin BOTTOM & 1.38 & 3.5 \\
\hline

\end{tabular}


\end{table}


\subsection{Title and Author Affiliation}

The paper title, author(s) name(s), affiliation, city, country and email should be centred at the top of the first page using the font as indicated above. If there are several authors, the complete affiliation should be given for each of them using superscripts{\scriptsize{\textsuperscript{(1)}}} in the authors{\scriptsize{\textsuperscript{(2)}}} list to refer to them.

\subsection{Equations}
Should be centred and number equations consecutively with equation numbers in parentheses flush with the right margin. To make your equations more compact, you may use the solidus (/), the exp function, or appropriate exponents. Italicise Roman and Greek symbols for quantities and variables. Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in denominators. Punctuate equations with commas or periods when they are part of a sentence. Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before the equation appears or immediately following. Use “(1)” not “Eq. (1)” nor “equation (1)” except at the beginning of a sentence, then use “Equation (1) is....”.

\begin{equation}
  D(\theta, \phi)=\frac{4 \pi U(\theta, \phi)}{P_{rad}}
\end{equation}

\subsection{Figures and Tables}
Position figures and tables at the top and bottom of pages. Figure captions should be below the figures; table captions should be above the tables. Avoid placing figures and tables before first mentioned in the text. Use the abbreviation “Fig.1,” even at the beginning of a sentence. All images must be embedded into your document. The type of graphics you include will affect the quality and size of your electronic paper.

An example for an image embedded in the document is given in Fig. \ref{fig_ESAworkshop}.

\begin{figure}[!t]
\centering
\includegraphics[scale=0.8]{Figures/ESAAntennaWorkshopPicture.png}

% via \DeclareGraphicsExtensions.
\caption{42{\scriptsize{\textsuperscript{nd}}} ESA Antenna Workshop picture.}
\label{fig_ESAworkshop}
\end{figure}


\subsection{Abbreviations and Acronyms}
Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are used in text, even after they have been defined in the abstract. Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable.

\subsection{Page Numbering}
Do not number the electronic paper.

\section{PDF Preparations}
In order to allow reasonable quality printing, please avoid excessive compression when making your PDF file. Generally, image resolutions should be 600 dpi for monochrome, 300 dpi for grayscale and colour.

Important: \textbf{embed all fonts} and ensure that the PDF’s security setting is on \textbf{“no security”}.

\section{References}
Number citations consecutively in square brackets \cite{Eason}. The sentence punctuation follows the brackets \cite{Maxwell}. Refer simply to the reference number, as in \cite{Jacobs}. Do not use “Ref.\cite{Jacobs}” or “reference \cite{Jacobs}” except at the beginning of a sentence: “Reference \cite{Jacobs} was the first....” The title of the book or the name of the journal shall be typed in italic. Give all authors’ names; do not use “et al”.

\begin{spacing}{1.2}
\begin{thebibliography}{1}

\bibitem{Eason}
G. Eason, B. Noble, and I.N. Sneddon. "On certain integrals of Lipschitz-Hankel type involving products of Bessel functions," \emph{Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London}, vol. A247, pp. 529-551, April 1955.

\bibitem{Maxwell}
J. Clerk Maxwell,  \emph{A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism}, 3{\scriptsize{\textsuperscript{rd}}} ed., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, pp. 68-73, 1892.

\bibitem{Jacobs}
I.S. Jacobs and C.P. Bean, “Fine Particles, Thin Films and Exchange Anisotropy,” in \emph{Magnetism} vol. III. G.T. Rado and H. Suhl, Eds. New York: Academic, pp. 271-350, 1963.

\bibitem{Yorozu}
Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopy studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate interface,” in \emph{IEEE Transl. J. Magn. Japan,} vol. 2, pp. 740-741, August 1987.

\end{thebibliography}
\end{spacing}


\end{document}